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Technology Primer - Automotive Semi-Active Suspension System

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Created on: Nov 5, 2009 10:29 PM by tech3 - Last Modified:  Nov 6, 2009 4:42 AM by tech3


 

 

Tech Primer

 

Suspension system is one of the most important parts in a vehicle. It is responsible for moderating the impact load on the vehicle frame (or body) caused by the uneven surface of road, so as to mitigate the resulted vibration on the chassis, ensuring a stable and comfortable driving.

 

According to whether the damping and rigidity performance of suspension change with the different driving conditions, it can be divided into passive suspension, semi-active suspension and active suspension. As the traditional passive suspension system can not provide sufficient stability and comfort features, and the active suspension system has a higher cost, the semi-active suspension presents a more favorable cost/performance ratio. Thus it is predictable that the semi-active suspension system will be getting more and more prosperous in automotive applications.

 

Semi-active suspension system includes elastic components and shock absorbers that their rigidity and damping force both can be adjusted, or one of them is adjustable. The core device is an ECU, which receives abundant information about vehicle running state from the sensors, including speed, brake status, vertical and lateral accelerations, steering angle position, and then calculates based on these information by a specific algorithm to control the ER (Electro-Rheological) shock absorber or other types of shock absorbers, so that the vehicle body vibration can be mitigated.

 

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