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Amateur Radio Group

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A little bit of catchup

Posted by M0DCD May 25, 2012

     It had been a busy weekend. On the Friday I'd been down to Mum's after work to pack some tiems away before the builders came. Saturday saw me off doing another of my weekend activities on Wensleydale Railway, where what I'd hoped to be a nice relaxing day saw track work at the crossing I was manning - so much for peace and quiet.

 

     On arriving home I found a couple of parts on my doorstep. Ah yes. Time to do a bit of repair work. My HF vertical had become poorly over the winter, it had gained rather a lopsided look. Plan A had been to sleeve where it was joined to the insulating section at the base, but when we took it into the workshop it was just two of the rivets that had loosened up. So these were drilled out and replaced. The feed point was doing most of the support work here, so we added another rivet here.

     Why not just bolt the thing together? Well unless you like to try to fit a nut and washer 12 inches inside a 2 1/2 diameter tube we didn't think there would be any point.

 

     Okay so what effect did it have? Well I landed 9A9RR on EU-136 with a 57 report despite me showing about a 2.5:1 SWR on 14.260MHz. Now the case was that the antenna had been tuned up at the digital portions of the bands (40, 20, 15 & 10) as that's my usual mode of working. So the conclusion is that it's now a lot happier, the bandwidth has dropped, possible as now the electrical connection between the feed and the element is somewhat better. There are tuned radials fitted, I've not adjusted them this time, and they are about 8 ft off the ground. This antenna is no longer made (EVX-4000) as it's required regular maintainance, plenty of silicone to stop water getting into the 20m trap and the plentiful use of self amalgamating tape where the tubes are jointed. I can't complain, I have 6 years use out of it so far and my squeeze a couple more out yet until I decide what to replace it with. My postage stamp garden suits this one, although when I lower it on the mast I haven't much room at the end of the garden to play with.

 

     Sunday was busy too - this time near Dent in Cumbria. To provide communications to the ambulance at the bottom of the hill at Lea Yeat, I was stationed not far from the summit of the Coal Road to Garsdale with my 6m/20ft portable mast and a talkthrough radio. In the end we only had messages relating to them arriving, setting up and finishing without incident, but they are in a hole radio wise.

 

     I haven't decided what to do with the temperamental 6m beam as yet. I will however give it another try before I think about getting rid and sorting a HB9CV for the band. I have one for 2m, it's been used portable, and got me into Southern England from home on the 20ft mast with 30W on SSB.

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We were a little bored after Christmas. We needed an idea to get us motivated, so we suggested going to somewhere interesting to play radio. That inevitably brought us to have a journey out ot the Dales and to the Tan Hill Inn, Britain's highest pub at 628m 1,732ft ASL and in the middle of nowhere really. Part of the planning was to have a pub meal. Hardly arduous was it?

 

It was the 20th April that the vanguard arrived, by the time I got there 2E0WAY had the base of the mast and the Land Rover set up, and M6TUR had started to pitch his tent. There wasn't a lot we were going to get done as the light was failing, so into the bar.

 

Saturday morning had the loaded dipole for 80m up on the mast and ready for the morning club net, and we establish contact with several club members. Some of them made the journey up to us later.

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Later we tried the Carolina Windom that Rob brought up but after trying it with no joy, it was decided it was most certainly dead. So we lashed up something with a Clansman antenna kit, some ladder line and a cople of rolls of cheap poundshop speaker cable. Manual tuner used, as seen above.

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HF conditions were somewhat mixed over the weekend, we did have struggle and not a massive contact count. Rack it down to experience then? We also had the baby mast and the Dual band VHF/UHF antenna and managed to get about 60 miles from up, which is not surprising. The weather was not brilliant either, but we had the odd patch of sunshine and managed to get packed up before the next shower arrived.

 

We'll do it again I'm sure.

6

Drivers to distraction

Posted by M0DCD Apr 3, 2012

For those who peruse the Amateur Radio Group, you will notice that the picture show the monitor running HRD - Ham Radio Deluxe, which is a piece of transceiver interface software. It shows all those controls etc on the rig, including some of those a few button presses away down menus that I rarely touch, having set the machine up to work the way I like it. Whoa betide firmware upgrades for the rig that lose all my settings!

 

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Not that I use HRD on that particular unit, I have resorted to using Mix-W which has all those nice digital modes covered, I have paid for the licence and I am used to it for doing the bits of contesting I dabble with. Notably the RSGB 80m Club Championship, where the Brimham Contest Group seems to hover around 8th in the ratings. We're not a big group! The host runs XP and a fully populated set of memory slots. Being out of the ark metaphorically, it still has an old fashioned genuine RS232 connection.

 

I have splashed out recently on a new laptop. Now it's not often I get out and about with the rig but it'd be nice to have a go at digimodes and contest logging. My cheapy dongle to do USB to RS232 however was not accepted by Windows 7 and after consulting some of the IT gurus at the club it's all down to the drivers. I did think about banging my head on the table at one point, then I considered that I might be better and getting one with a known, non copied, chipset. FTDI came to mind, well they do drivers for every conceivable OS for theirs.

 

Plugging it straight into the W7 laptop, it searched for a driver, loaded it than told me it doesn't work. Guess what, reading the label that came with gave the URL for the FTDI site, driver download not long, 10 seconds later they were installed and tweaking HRD all the screen came up with the settings on the rig.

 

I haven't tried it with N1MM logger yet, but that's coming. Although the next contest out I may be logging is in fact the RSGB 2m Backpacker's. That coinicides with out weekend trip to the pub, so it may prove interesting! Alas, the FT290 can't talk to the laptop, unless anyone out there has designed an interface that is.

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SDR or is it SD-aaargh!

Posted by M0DCD Mar 23, 2012

finningley-sdr.jpg

It's supposed to look like that anyway when you've finished, however Alecks M6LYA had borrowed one of my "winter kits" *1 to have a look at and decided this would do nicely as his Intermediate Licence course project. Fact is they seem to be breeding, as Dave M6TUR decided to build a slightly different one but with rather easier through hole devices.

 

Mine was a bit dead, no sound, nothing. Then we noticed that the diode in series with the input to the 5V regulator was the wrong way round. Apply the heated tweezers and hey presto, we have waveforms about the place but alas no machine with WinRAD and no antenna here. Ho hum, we'll try later.

 

It just shows how useful a second set of eyes are for this sort of thing. If you get stuck, stick the kettle on, walk the dog or just do something else for a while whilst the tired but of your little grey cells recovers!

 

So possibly you're thinking, just what is this Sofware Defined Radio ? It's where you do a lot of the receiver functions in software, what you actually have is something more akin to a Direct Conversion receiver and the sound card in the computer does the analogue to digital conversion. The software then does the demodulation, so it depends on the number crunching power of the machine you connect it to. The bandwidth of the sound card also affects that of the receiver and the depth of the conversion, so your fancy card does actually produce better results. With computing power having increased, then this solution becomes becomes more effective.

 

*1 My Winter Projects were meant to keep me busy during the days when going out was too wet cold or miserable. I bought the kit to keep me busy after I inadvertantly fixed the Icom 720 early, but it was taken away an built. I have however an 80m FOXX-3 kit to have a go at, but now of course it's Spring and hopefully the weather is better.

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Snap Crackle and Pop?

Posted by M0DCD Mar 17, 2012

This is a tale of mystery and a collection of strange noises in ther night (and the day for the matter).

 

What causes those strange additions to the audio of one of our local repeaters? It seems to be somewhat erratic, and the keepers seem to be a little baffled. Once in a while we get all the background noises of a bowl of cereal. One theory is that it's thermal, things expanding and contracting? Something electrical nearby? Possibly not, it's in a hangar at the Gliding Club.

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Those with keen eyes on the picture can spot the antenna, but what I'd really like is some ideas to come forward to at least give the keepers something to work with.

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A beverage antenna is a long, low antenna for receiving on MF bands such as the 80 and 160 amateur bands which give low noise and very low takeoff angles (so it gets what comes low over the horizon).

 

Searching the web, well we did spot a single wavelength ones, and weedled out how we could build one in the usual fashion, ie without too much cost.

 

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The box we sourced from Maplin and the ferrite ring the same (but don't worry - I have found it here as part no 1635641 ), so we're not sure what exactly we have, but as they were in the box of bits, whatever? Amateur Radio is about experimentation after all. The transformer has 25 turns on the primary and 10 turns on the secondary using 22SWG enamelled copper wire. It's galvanically isolated to reduce common mode noise. Okay so it may not be an ideal match for 50 ohm, but as it's to go onto and SDR we do think that has rather closer an impedance to 75 ohms. It's packed out with some bubble wrap, not put in for the photo we may add.

 

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You'll notice it's earthed at the transformer end, and has a terminating resistor (470 ohm, 1W, carbon film) at the far end, 80m away down the field, with another earth spike. The wire is about 1m and supported in electic fence wire posts that we had to hand. The whole thing, located in Northern England, is aiming at 60 degrees magnetic, which according to the Great Circle Map points at some interesting DX. Points at the Eastern end of

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The antenna is installed at a not so secret location, named Rob M0RBY's in the wilds of North Yorkshire, and we've built this to see if the concept works for our event planned for Britain's Highest Pub in April.

 

Initial results are encouraging, Rob has set his SDR to record for a 6 hour chunk and then we can go back through and analyse what it's received.

 

More later we hope.

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Making a contact

Posted by M0DCD Dec 13, 2011

Recently acquired is a somewhat vintage Icom IC-720. This one had been sitting unused for about 8 years it seems, it would receive intermittantly but then go somewhat deaf. Well I did Google the rig and the pointers were to the step relay contacts.Relay.JPG

Yes you had to take rather a lot of it apart to get the assembly out, but in comparison with working on the Kenwood TS-440SAT previously owned (with rather annoying coupled boards) this one with a number of Molex KK connectors was so much easier to work on. It was dealt with by the cotton bud and the switch cleaner, the contacts ending up being a healthier colour, and the cotton bud black.

 

It does lack some of the "bells and whistles" of the more modern rigs, such as computer interfacing, DSP and an internal ATU. At least it is rather more intuitive in terms of operations, the controls do what they say. The only niggle is the way the meter function switch is hidden under a top panel control.

 

The rig is set to be something more appropriate for "Vintage Machinery Rally" the group attends in September, you get a few of the "I used to have one of those" meetings. It'll join the Yaesu FT290R 2m multimode on display (and in use).

 

Merry Christmas to you all!

 

Andy M0DCD

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Weekend on the Air

Posted by M0DCD Oct 30, 2011

For those unfamiliar with Amateur Radio, there are these contest things. This weekend has been one of the biggest of the calendar. The CQWW SSB (Single Sideband) one that runs for 48 hours, not that everyone would operate for all of that time on their own of course. I can't, there's plenty else to do in the meantime.

 

This means there is a mad scramble to exchange a signal report and the CQ Zone number, the UK being in 14. Last year the main action was on the 15m band (21MHz), this year the improved propagation has meant that the 10m band (28MHz) has been the one to get all the good DX (long distance) contacts.

 

Here my log has collected a resonable number of callsigns, and I have added a pair of new countries to my overall total. For the curious - India and China. I've also nabbed quite a few stations in North America despite the fact that the buildings in the way don't help.

 

Last year I had less chance to operate, this weekend I have been nearer to the station and managed to clock up a few hours here and there, in between eating, sleeping and taking the dog out. My log will be going off for the results, I won't be anywhere near the leaders, but at least mentioned somewhere for putting it in.

 

The sunspot count is up at 104 or so, and the solar flux somewhere in the region of 123 - better than last year. Same antenna as last year apart from it being moved to the other end of the garden. I don't think reassembling it after it being used for a Special Event Station at the end of last month makes much difference.

 

It's been fun. How has anyone else done?

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433Mhz crowded out?

Posted by M0DCD Oct 13, 2011

Prompted by the latest story to appear on the BBC website here

 

One of the issues about the widespread use of 433.920MHz with paging for car alarms and locking is that there are other devices using this frequency. They rely on the short duty cycle (you press the button for half a second or so) so that you can have multiple users, it's a crude TDM (Time Division Multiplex) if you at it that way. All you need is a unit to lock up in transmit and you could cause a problem.

 

The second issue is that in order to keep the cost down, the receiver technology is deliberately kept simple. There are regenerative and direct conversion receivers in a lot of devices. They are simple (and cheap) but lack selectivity from signals on nearby signals, consequently a strong signal a few MHz away would desense the receiver, which is probably what the case is in Southampton. There was a similar case in Windemere, in England's Lake District, caused by wireless terminals in a restaurant.

 

In the UK, Amateur repeaters in the 70cm (430 - 440MHz) band are located between 433.000MHz and 433.375MHz and that's near enough to cause problems in such as location as Otley, West Yorkshire, where the repeater antenna is on the roof a a pub (with car park) and it is rumoured that there have been callouts to motoring organisations when they've failed to unlock or disarm their cars. The input frequencies in this band are 1.6MHz up from the outputs in the UK, but you'd only get a short outage from a passing amateur.

 

TETRA could also be an issue, there are lower than the Amateur allocation in the UK, but a strong signal strength would produce the same desensing effect.

 

Just to remember that these low power devices get the third bite at the frequencies, the MoD being the primary user, Amateurs are the secondary allocation in the UK.

 

The third issue, in that in the race to keep the costs down, the frequency control is often just a ceramic resonator or SAW device and they use wide modulation on FM or just AM, and a similar pass band on the receiver doesn't help selectivity. No they're not going to employ superhet receivers with crystal filtering for this application - it'll up the costs and the complexity somewhat.

 

One word of advice, if it's a critical system, or you require it to work all the time then 433MHz is not the solution.

 

After all, hopefiully you can put the key into the door to open it! Not so with some new cars though it seems.Mr_Bean_car.jpg

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Desert Island Radio

Posted by M0DCD Oct 4, 2011

Two contrasting "DX-peditions" have been active recently.

 

One has been a bunch of Belgians who've landed on Rockall, it's a bit much to actually call it an island, and it's 301km west of St Kilda off the Scottish coast. Somewhat of a challenge landing on it of course, and there isn't much in the way of anything on this piece of rock.

 

The other one is bit more like it. A nice tropical island possibly with a bit of an inappropriate name - Christmas Island or Kiritmati as the locals call it. It was discovered on Christmas Day in 1643 by the British, but I dare say the locals found it first!

 

Now the first one went without much incident, apart from the usual weather issues, but the second has had a few little problems. I only mention it as the Chairman and two of the members of the Ripon and District ARS are on this particular trip, namely David G3UNA and Mike G4IUF.

 

The container with all the intended kit has been delayed, it seems the ship broke down, and isn't going to arrive. The www.t32c.com website promises a whole host of nice equipment but that was not to be the case. Instead at short notice they've had to carry out their gear and it's sort of cut them back a bit.

 

 

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With all the recent solar activity it doesn't help having a noisy polar path, they've struggled to work Europe, and the rest of the world's big guns are trying to get them in their log.

 

Oh well, they're not running PSK, and my CW is not up to data burst speeds, so I've got little chance of nabbing them myself unless I get very lucky or find someone with a big monoband yagi and a big linear.

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Frozen UK.jpgWe're having a bit of a tussle between older reports from the NOAA (2008 it seems) and actually what's happenning with our nearest star. Yes it does affect us here, there's a few who've noticed that the coldest Northern Hemisphere winters seem to coincide with minimi, notably in the "Little Ice Age" in the 18th Century. Now some are predicting we're in for a fairly long lull inproceedings.

 

The trouble is, the Sun continues to throw stuff at us, and we've had a recent blast in our direction. I tend to agree with NW7US, we'll see how this pans out.

 

We've had propagation up on 10m but it seems mostly where I am related to Sporadic-E, certainly in its character, but I'm too far north to really notice anyway and a bit too close to the auroral zone. 20m had been staying open til quite late (~2100 UTC) but it's a band I tend to stay away from at moment, 17 and 15m being a little better for DX interest. I've not worked anything exotic on 10m, but at least I have finally nabbed SV9 on 6m.

 

Hang the expense!

 

It seems that this hobby has the definite ability to become a very expensive pastime, however after a joke remark was put forward in the club we have launched the "Poundshop Antenna Challenge" . The idea being to build an antenna using parts that aren't intended for that purpose, for a fiver (to our overseas reader that's about $8) at most, the idea being to put something that works together, using it and clocking up the points. It doesn't seem to have an actual prize for the best but we do think we could produce a suitably impressive certificate, even for the best heroic failure. You know, looks good, matches well but just doesn't seem to radiate at all.

 

My budget has hit £2.39 so far, and a 4 element quad for 2m should be the result, I just hope that putting 30W pep into it won't fry it that's all.

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Have we learnt the lessons?

Posted by M0DCD Jun 12, 2011

Hopefully we have, as communications engineers about handling emergencies such as 9/11 (for the US) and 7/7 (for the UK), learnt some important lessons about handling large scale emergencies.

 

Trunked communications for the emergency services work well normally, but in the case of a large scale incident the sheer number of users can overwhelm the system, and the loss of power for nodes or failure of links can also cause chaos. Some trunked links are co-sited with cellular, but it does depend on both the capacity and of any standby capacity. This of course assumes an incident in an area with good coverage.

 

There is still a need for direct communications, and a good degree of resiliance. With the knowledge that a lot of services have long scrapped their non-trunked gear, are they are more exposed?

 

Cellular systems are only built with a limited capacity, if you have an event, such as a festival, then the phone system may not even be available to the public to make an emergency call, simply as the cells are swamped. You try and send an SMS just after New Year has started. Where they have been incidents, particularly in National Parks (in the UK - with a high population density generally, but these areas are of low population) then cell phones often don't work, and some emergency services such as Mountain Rescue still rely on their own communications. There's pressure to sell off these commercial frequencies for such as 4G use, but then that assumes that coverage will be provided or could be in the more remote areas, given such as cost, planning restriction and practicality of siting links in locations generally without vehicular access.

 

I do know that one of the UK trunked operator had disabled the point-point functionality in their handsets, so all communication needs to go through a node, which does knock back one layer of resiliance. We suppose for the forseeable future we the Amateurs will be sitting on standy, unless they do come up with some workaround. In the meantime, there will always the idea that we'll still be called out to fill in the gaps.

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Radio in the clouds

Posted by M0DCD Jun 7, 2011

Well it's suppose to be a nice view from here!

DSCI0162.JPGThis was the trip to the top of the hill, Scafell in the Lake District of England, that went a bit wrong. Wrong in that we didn't actually do any radio in the end.

 

It wasn't all that bad going up, it's just that the high wind and cloud meant that it was more of an issue avoiding getting lost and getting hypothermia. Fortunately, there was a nice bit of wall to sit behind and in true SOTA fashion out came the camping stove and a tin of tomato soup was heated up. Visibility was less than 30m as we made our way along the ridge to come round and down. The drizzle was the type that wets everything, but my recently cleaned Gore-Tex jacket kept it all out.

 

Now this end of the Lakes are less well tramped than the usual peaks, and it was a case of heading off on a bearing until we found a very vague path and did end up back at the campsite although for a long time we we'ren't sure we were even in the right valley.

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We'll have to have another go later I suppose. Still, we did get to (almost) the highest point in England, we had planned to get onto Scafell Pike, but with high winds and no visibility that wasn't to be.

 

Plans were to operate 2m SSB and FM up there, the ancient FT290R transceiver and HB9CV antenna were carted up there to remain unused and we only heard one station calling another summit in North Wales (which we couldn't hear).

 

Oh well, back to the pub for a pint then!

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Back to normal?

Posted by M0DCD Mar 25, 2011

For those who've been following the ups and down, you may have been aware that the lower bands, particular the 80m band (3.5 - 3.8MHz) has at times been on the bad end of apalling in terms of propagation. When the best DX you've managed in the RSGB's 80m Club Championship is 30 miles you know something's not right. After struggling to get half a dozen contacts in 90 minutes you can guess things are not right.

 

That was February, it's now the end of March and what a change. Last night it was back to old times it seems and wall to wall signals. I was actually using 12dB of attenuation on receive just to cut the intermodulation and a 1.5kHz bandwidth to deal with the SSB signals. This is not with a particularly good antenna for the band, which is quite low down and near buildings.

 

I almost welcomed back the hour and a half's mayhem on the band, but at least it proves it's not just been myself who's been having problems with the warmup of this solar cycle.

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At the time I'm writing this, we've got a spot count of 122 and a flux of 152. It wasn't that long ago we had a nice zero spot count and flux down in the low seventies. Oh how things have changed.

 

Well HF propagation has certainly not been consistant, and it's made a mockery of the lower bands. This time last month we even had a distinct lack of short skip on 80m which for the RSGB 80m Club Championship is a bit of a disaster, when you can hear the Russians but can't hear anyone else in the UK. At least this week it's been better.

 

17m has been staying open well after the sun sets and 15m has been nicely in action. Until of course we get another blast of the solar wind and everything vanishes.latest_goes15.png

We have plenty of spots, coronal holes and turning the dial is a bit of a white knuckle ride. We're getting flares we didn't have a year ago, and we're hearing stations we couldn't hear last year. All a bit different from the "doom and gloom" scenario a while back. Crumbs, I may even have to make up an antenna for 12m at this rate (a full wave loop by the way - I'm a bit pushed for space at home).

 

There's a CME heading our way for the 9th or 10th March, so may produce some nice aurora for some, or a load of noise for others. On the other hand, some interesting VHF contacts with some very wobbly CW (morse).

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