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3 Posts tagged with the laser tag
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Researchers at Princeton have developed a rubberized material that can be places over the surface of objects and detect cracks in the surface. How? An organic laser is deposited on the surface of the sheet of rubber. When the rubber stretches, the color of light emitted changes, allowing structural engineers to more readily observe any changes in the structure. Researchers have been focused on using sensor arrays for such applications; however, a stretchable laser would cover more area than wires or fiber optics. The device is made from a specially prepared sheet of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) that is made to have a wavy surface and which is covered with organic molecules. The lasing effect occurs when the material is exposed to an ultraviolet laser. Once photons are emitted, the material’s surface acts like a diffraction grater, amplifying the signal. The stretchable sensor was constructed by Sigurd Wagner, professor of electrical engineering at Princeton, with Patrick Gorrn, a researcher at Princeton. Wagner says that his prototype still needs to be fine-tuned. While the PDMS sheets can stretch a great distance, the organic layers sheer off when they're extended too far. Fixing this problem will likely come down to testing different types of light-emitting molecules and finding a way to better affix them to the PDMS. “We know the experiments to do,” he says. “We just haven't found the magic recipe yet.” If only this material covered all space-shuttles and rockets, many catastrophes could have been avoided.


Eavesdropper

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Scientists at Los Alamos National Lab, N.M., have achieved a remarkable breakthrough with the Office of Naval Research's Free Electron Laser (FEL) program, demonstrating an injector capable of producing the electrons needed to generate megawatt-class laser beams for the Navy's next-generation weapon system. The FEL itself isn’t new, it was invented decades ago, but fielding a high energy beam is something else entirely. All lasers need some kind of medium—solid state lasers use crystals, chemical lasers use chemicals—to generate the intense light that is then focused into a laser beam. That lasing medium pretty firmly predetermines the wavelength of a laser beam. The FEL works differently, using magnetic fields to focus a stream of supercharged electrons into powerful beams at varying wavelengths, making it more versatile. But in order to create a free electron laser weapon, researchers at ONR had to design an injector capable of feeding enough electrons into the system to sustain a weapons-grade beam, ideally something in the megawatt class. “The injector performed as we predicted all along, but until now, we didn't have the evidence to support our models. We were so happy to see our design, fabrication and testing efforts finally come to fruition. We're currently working to measure the properties of the continuous electron beams, and hope to set a world record for the average current of electrons,” said Dr. Dinh Nguyen, senior project leader for the FEL program at the lab. More information can be found here: http://www.onr.navy.mil/en/Media-Center/Press-Releases/2011/Free-Electron-Laser-Milestone.aspx


Zero

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It would seem ‘Jack Sparrow’ is about to meet his match with British company BAE Systems’ new laser weapon system. BAE Systems is testing a new green-light laser, which can automatically modulate its intensity depending on the weather and distance to target. From nearly a mile away, it’s bright enough to simulate accidentally looking at the sun. Sunglasses would only make it worse, because they would make the laser appear even brighter against the darkened background. The researchers have developed a bespoke Neodymium Yttrium Aluminium Garnet (Nd:YAG) laser which is an effective deterrent at relatively low power levels. By utilizing targeting systems and changing beam patterns, the distraction effect can be made more pronounced and be used against multiple targets. The company says that the laser system is a deterrent, as it would be used to let pirates know that the military is in the area. They also say that the laser doesn’t cause any permanent damage. I guess the pirates could combat this new system by simply turning their heads in a slightly different direction or wear cool looking pirate eye patches. Either way I think it would give the pirates a precise location of enemy combatants that were following them. What do you think?


Eavesdropper