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Challenger:  Maui Makers
Location: Maui, Hawaii, USA
Project Name:  The Chill Box:  a chilled soil agricultural demonstration
Short Description and Summary:
The Chill Box is a chilled soil agricultural demonstration created for The Great Global Hackerspace Challenge of March-May 2011 by Maui Makers, a maker space on the island of Maui, Hawaii USA.  Chilled Soil Agriculture is a  method of growing produce that circulates cold water through the soil, condensing water from atmosphere and also creating a temperature differential between roots and leaves, simulating the seasons. The technology can be effective at growing plants in dry tropical regions that otherwise would not be productive.  Our demonstrator is a small tabletop (windowbox) implementation using a Peltier Cooler with Arduino based control system.
Caveat: Near the end of the challenge, we discovered Dew Point Systems holds a broad patent (United States Patent US7069689) on the basic Chilled Soil technology. We do need to disclose this information to our readers. We will also notify Dew Point of the project and ask for permission to use the tech for small demonstrations.
The bulk of documentation exists on our Wiki (see link above). During the project we documented the build on our blog and discussed in our google group (see link above for references).

 

Final result
Three days before the end of the challenge, on our final hardware build day, the unit failed to cool its pipes and condense water.  We believe the peltier unit, a key component of The Chill Box, failed. The peltier is permanently affixed using thermal epoxy to two other critical components and it would be impossible to replace the three parts in the remaining time.  While there are several mods that could be done to make a functional chilled soil demo, we chose instead to focus on project documentation in the remaining time. We can return to the project after the challenge and work alternatives at leisure.  The project has been highly educational to us personally.  The current setback is part of that learning experience.  We remember the motto of Crashspace -  Fail Fail Fail WIN!!
On the upside - Maui Makers has secured a permanent location - currently shared offices and the first container that will become our building was delivered this morning
(http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?
hl=en&ie=UTF8&lr=lang_en&msa=0&msid=204728760906195981224.0004a252d891d2f91f313&t=h&z=19)

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April 21st Chill Box update

Posted by MauiJerry Apr 26, 2011

We had a good meeting on April 21st.  As usual blog post is on our web site.. http://www.mauimakers.com/blog/?p=699

Gotta run now for appointments but will try to get back and post some pics here.  Meanwhile there is a flicker you can find from the blog.

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April 14 Chill Box update

Posted by MauiJerry Apr 15, 2011

Its been a bit overdue but a lot of things have been happening with Maui Makers.  We got ourselves a space - sharing office space with "Community Work Day", and a verbal agreement to put some shipping containers on the property for workshop.  Yipee!!

 

I have posted the details of our week progress over on our own blog.  Most of the work happened at our April 14th meeting.  Basically Cole got the peltier cooler setup hacked to cool a bunch of tubing, and we found it doesnt have the power to chill down the amount of water we currently have in our tubes.  May have to go for a DC Fridge/dehumidifier or some alternatives.  I got the SHT-11/15 Sensirion temp/humidity sensor working and received the Vegitronix soil temp & moisture sensors, along with several Dallas Semiconductor DS18S20 temperature sensors as samples.

 

Please check the regular blog for details.  Mahalo.

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April 3 Chill Box update

Posted by MauiJerry Apr 4, 2011

Last week we built v0.1 of the Chill Box and showed it at the Maui Agricultural Festival on Saturday.  Reports are it was well received and got lots of attention. Several people came by with suggestions for improvements.

 

We also had a good project meeting on Thursday.  We discussed v0.1 and came up with several changes that might make it better - or be incorporated into later versions of the micro controlled unit. Most of them involved engineering the piping for better condensation & drip. We reviewed a number of components such as the Peltiers, GPU cooler unit, etc.  We looked into a number of soil moisture sensors - some even available on element14.com! The leaf sensor was discussed. Its a very interesting sensor and would probably be a great addition to a high end water control system. However they currently cost about $300 and that is too large a chunk of our budget. The units are also single source and not easy to acquire for non-USA people.  They might be useful for a post-challenge edition.

 

Some web searching turned up a few (very few) leads on the science of cold soil ag. Most of it is from late 90s. There is a working system on the Big Island and we are chasing down some connections for more information.

 

Plans for next week include: building the next generation of plumping & cooling, receiving and testing some sensors with available arduinos, and getting a wiki together to collect all the documentation.

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The other day I was trying to browse through the E14 site to find out what other spaces were competing and what they were doing. Its not easy, since the main page (http://element14.com/hackerspace) lists the spaces with only their logo icons. These icons link to the local e14 site wikis.  Sometimes the spaces have linked back from those pages to their home website, other times not.  Also, not all spaces have indicated what they are doing in their blogs (as of april 3).  I wound up bookmarking each of the e14 sites and then hunting up their home website.  I saved off the resulting bookmarks and edited it slightly, adding a few project descriptions.  This should really be a nice table with links to e14 space, home site, project name/description, but that takes way more time than I have available.  Maybe someone else can pick this up and do better.  So here is what I have so far ...

Great Global Hackerspace Links

Element 14 Pages

The main group page is also available as http://element14.com/hackerspace .

element14: The Great Global Hackerspace Challenge

 

Each competing group is required to have a wiki/group on the Element 14 site:

element14: Alpha One Labs

element14: brmlog an open platform for teaching electronic principles.

element14: Dave Casey's Blog

element14: Garoa Hacker Clube -- the Eduino, electronics abacus: an interactive platform where children can learn arithmetics without learning tables by heart, in a more physical way.

element14: HacDC

element14: Group: Hack Factory Global Hackerspace Challenge the 10x breadboard- a 2'x5' scaled-up breadboard with similarly sized components

element14: Hackerspace Charlotte Blag

element14: Group: Hackerspace Kuala Lumpur

element14: Jigsaw Renaissance Global Hackerspace Challenge

element14: Group: LHSChallengeTeam

element14: Group: Makerspace Urbana

element14: MauiMakers Chill Box Cold Soil Agriculture Demonstration

element14: Metalab

element14: OmniCorpDetroit

element14: Group: Pumping Station: One

element14: Group: QC Co-Lab

element14: Group: Workshop 88 - Great Global Hackerspace Challenge

element14: XinCheJian GGHC

element14: Group: Artisan's Asylum

element14: Group: BuildBrighton

element14: Group: ChallengeDownUnder

element14: i3Detroit

element14: HackerspaceSG Great Global Hackerspace Challenge Blog

element14: [Noisebridge]BioBoard blog

element14: Sector67

element14: thinkhaus buildblog

element14: Group: d+dimension(Guangzhou Hackerspace)

 

Space Home Pages

Most of the spaces have their own website, with blog, perhaps a wiki, etc.

Alpha One Labs | A Community hackerspace in Brooklyn

Hackerspace Prague [brmlab]

FAMiLab

Garoa Hacker Clube:About - Garoa Hacker Clube

HacDC | DC's Hacker Space

Twin Cities Maker

Hackerspace Charlotte | Let's Hack Something Together

Hackerspace Kuala Lumpur

Jigsaw Renaissance

London Hackspace

MakerspaceUrbana

Maui Makers Blog | Having Fun Making and Learning Together, in Paradise!

metalab

OmniCorpDetroit

Pumping Station: One

London Hackspace

QC Co-Lab | The Quad Cities Collaboration and Hackerspace

Workshop 88

Artisan's Asylum Inc

BuildBrighton Hackspace | An electronics, technology and arts workshop in Brighton, UK

Hack Melbourne

i3Detroit - Metro Detroit's Art & Technology collective

Hackerspace.SG | Hackerspace Singapore – The Zouk of Geekdom

Noisebridge

Sector67 ::: Madison - Wisconsin

t h i n k | h a u s

HackerSpace@GZ Guangzhou Hackerspace - HackerspaceWiki

Xin Che Jian: a Hackerspace in Shanghai

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Chill Box V0.1

Posted by MauiJerry Mar 31, 2011

On March 30th, Laura Burkhart came to my home and we built Chill Box V0.1.  This is the version she will be showing at the Maui Agricultural Festival this saturday (April 2). It is a simple, no electronic control version. It consists of a styrofoam ice chest filled with cold water, a small fountain pump, a short length of 1/2″ plastic tube and a U of copper pipe (+fittings).

 

The full story of the build, with pictures, is over on our Maui Makers blog.  Short version - It works!

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Maui Makers is a new hacker/maker space starting on the island of Maui, Hawaii USA. We have been meeting irregularly on a roughly monthly schedule for about a year.  Many of our meetings overlap with the dinner meetings of the MauiTechies group from TechHui.com. We have been hunting for a good space to call home, with limited success.  Some of our members are ready to put some significant equipment in a space when we can secure one that is appropriate.  This includes an Epilog Helix 24 laser cutter, Makerbot Cupcake CNC 3d printer, wood lathes, band saws, jigsaws, grinders, electronics, etc.  Our members have a very wide range of interests - from web programming, to sculpture, to photography, to sustainable agriculture, etc.  Check our regular blog and wiki for more details.

 

We are very excited about participating in the Great Global Hackerspace Challenge (GGHC). The project is helping us gather and motivate members.  We believe we have secured a location that will surfice for at least the duration of the challenge, and hopefully blossom into a bigger setup.

 

Our project for the Great Global Hackerspace Challenge is called The Chill Box.  It will be a demonstration of Chilled Soil Agriculture.  The basic idea is to use cold water to chill the soil, and air above a garden bed. This has two purposes.  First, the water will condense from the air in soil and above the garden, irrigating the plants. With sufficient natural humidity and proper chilling, it is possible to elimiate extra watering.  Second, there are many plants that grow well at altitude or in colder climates but do not do well near sea level and/or in semi-tropical environments. When these plants have their roots chilled properly (not too much, not too little), they are stimulated to grow properly.   The basic idea and early demonstrations of Chilled Soil Argiculture were done at the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii Authority (NELHA). NELHA is an education and research facility founded in 1974 for research into the uses of Deep Ocean Water in ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) renewable energy production. One project uses the cold ocean waters for chilled agriculture demonstration gardens.

 

Our project intends to demonstrate and educate the use of Chilled Soil Agriculture without deep ocean water.  We plan to use peltier elements to provide electronic cooling to the water that will be circulated through our garden boxes. A micro-controller will use temperature, humidity, soil and leaf moisture sensors to determine when and how much chilling to provide.  This will allow us to avoid some of the overwatering that can occur, take advantage of high humidity and avoid attempting to dehumidify dry air.  Peltier elements can be harvested from CPU/GPU cooling and also from electronic refridgerator and dehumifier systems.

 

Our project lead is Cole Santos, BS U.Hawaii in Philosophy and Aquaculture. Cole works in the conservation field for the Maui County Department of Water Supply. He has 10+ years of inventing, fabrication, and design experience. Prior projects include closed cycle urban aquaponics, RC robotics,  high voltage electronics, and technical scuba diving.

 

Maui Makers is lead by Jerry Isdale, a programmer with 30+years in bleeding edge industries such as computer animation, multimedia, virtual reality, UAVs, DARPA research, etc.  He moved to Maui with explicit plans to create a FabLab/Hackerspace.  Last year, he helped start Crashspace, a Los Angeles hackerspace, got certified as a machinist, learning welding and CNC programming in preparation for this endeavor.

 

We have strong interest and growing support from the community for this project.  Sustainable Living Institute of Maui (SLIM), at U. Hawaii Maui, is helping with an early proof of concept system. Community Work Day, Nonprofit 501c(3) corporation dedicated to educating people about clean, beautiful environments, has offered us office, class and workshop space.



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