Load Google Translate There are many scopes in the market place. Mid-range is packed with offerings and the big players differentiate themselves at the high end or with aps but what does make a good oscilloscpe? For me it has always been a reliable Automeasure key. One that goes to the heart of the measurement you actually want to make at the press of a button and that makes it easy to store and repeat. What's it for you?
Since they are many flavors of DSO, from low end to cosmically priced ones, or analog if one is still so inclined, the key for me is all weighed equally: reliability, accuracy and precision. Whatever it comes with in terms of functionality has to be as good as the day it was first bought to the day its retired, so the manufacturer has to be reputable; even if not the best ergonomically, that's a far distant fourth parameter. I can deal lack of conveniences more than one that has markedly variable gain at different input frequencies or worse, what it writes on the spec sheet isn't exactly what its capable off.
One particular point that seems to get missed by people is that bandwidth is vanity whilst sample rate is sanity... in the case of a DSO anyway. Nyquist rate says sample at twice your signal frequency so that you can detect the AC content of the signal - but if you want any detail on waveform shape you need to sample faster than the nyquist rate or at least use clever techniques like equivalent sampling - but that only applies to periodic signals. There are some far east lunch box oscilloscopes offering bandwidths as high or higher than the sampling rate - that to me is an example of a not good oscilloscope, whereas some manufacturers will offer sampling rates at least 50 times higher than the specified bandwidth, which would be a good oscilloscope. Of course you get what you pay for - but it's worth hunting around because not all deals at a set price offer the same in return for your money!
William
For me, deep memory and display of the sampling rate are important. The user must understand the scope specifications to use it properly, especially DSOs. I completely disagree with Tom regarding the Automeasure Key as the user is almost always better off if they have a good idea of what to expect from the signal they're about to measure and do a quick manual setup. In fact, most modern scopes can store many setups, making manual setup faster. How in the heck is the scope supposed to know what the user is trying to see in a complex signal? Should it try to trigger on the lower frequency or the higher frequency parts of the signal? The Automeasure Key might pick the higher frequency components and have a nice looking trace, but the user may not even realize that there are low-frequency signal components that he/she should be looking at. Using the Automeasure Key is OK if the user truly has read the manual and understands exactly how it operates. At least then, the user can intelligently decide which signals are suitable for the Automeasure Key and which are not.
Moreover, a good scope should have software either internal to the scope or that installs in a laptop or desktop to allow the user to export waveforms to math software like Excel, MathCAD, Mathematica, or Matlab, etc, for post-processing and it should allow easy printing.
With regard to DSOs, the deep memory allows the user to keep the high sample rate(s) up at relatively low time/div rates wheras without deep memory, the scope has no choice but to lower the sample rate as the time/div gets slower. Even if this didn't matter, deep memory allows the user to zoom in several steps to see things that one cannot see when viewing the entire trace. At a minimum, 25,000 points/waveform is needed for most work, especially with PWM signals and other high-frequency modulated signals.
Regards,
Kamran Kazem, V.P. & CTO
Magnetic Design Labs, Inc.
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