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Fantastic idea

Posted by Andre-Schmeets May 30, 2011

Just a quick link to a fantastic idea.   This is fun with electronics !

 

Thomas Rutgers           VIDEO

 

Andre

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When faced with a large amount of similar objects, I immediately feel an urge to select, clean, sort and categorise them.  Having lots of electronic components lead me to buying drawer-racks to sort them. I also have a collection of vacuum-tubes, now stored in about 300 cardboard boxes but I am planning on building large glass paned cabinets to store and show them. The real problem with large amounts of things is to find a proper way to sort them. In the Farnell warehouse you will hardly find 2 similar products laying next to each other. Instead, new goods coming in are stored in the first empty tray available. The logic is residing in the software used to govern the warehouse. On a much smaller scale, like my workshop, it is worth thinking about the way to store components. For speed and convenience, resistors and capacitors are stored following the E12 series. But where to start? using a complete column for the 0.1 Ohm range, only having some 0,22 and 0,47 resistors for amplifier repair ?  Stop at 820nF or continue into the uF's ? Then double for non-polar and electrolytics ? How to continue in the electrolytics when they are available in E3 only, except for that one 390uF for the Switched Mode Power Supplies ? How to deal with the large value electrolytics that are so big they don't fit in a drawer ? Transistors are stored NPN and complementary PNP, side by side. TTL and CMOS along their number, downwards in one rack, different families and brands put together in one tray.

Isn't there an algorithm or theorema that helps sorting things in a way that has been proven or is there a formula that includes all your criteria and comes up with the perfect way to sort ?  Such algorithms must exist, being used for calculating the routing and time tables of public transport or teacher-classroom allocation.  In some situations there are so many variables it even cannot be solved with simple math.  Then we are leaving the path of exact science into a world of integrating, Monte-Carlo runs and probability.  As a rack filled with components cannot be sorted in a way that does justice to all wishes you had in mind, there still must be a way that comes closest. Probably.

I have a friend who sorted his collection of books to the colour of the book cover. A method that, I find, is a pro for associative browsing [1] but at the same time a proof that sometimes there is no way to sort objects in a way that does justice to all criteria you find appropriate. So when it's becoming to complicated, you sort in an odd way or don't sort at all.  When using a database for your collection or business, the fine thing is that the goods can be stored in whatever way while the database can be manipulated to represent the data in the desired ways like sorting books on title, author, year, subject or,... colour of the cover.    When arriving at that stage I often opted for a third way that is, to try to largely reduce the number of thing to sort. To take a look at my vacuum-tubes I don't want to first browse a database on my computer.  Choose the books you will never read again and have them recycled. Some "music was my best friend"  Try to design an electronic circuit using less different components.

Today Farnell has a huge amount of different articles in stock and an old but powerful software to handle all this. This is to serve our clients who have such different desires that it takes several giant warehouses to store all these goods.  But in case even Farnell doesn't have the component you are looking for, I know a little shop in St-Ives.

Must be an equivalent of the tardis...

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from the future of broadcasting (1)

 

as soon as the soft and hardware is available in a user friendly way.  So there is work to do in transforming ipods and iphones into personal radio and tv receivers while also creating bigger equivalents for home use.  And yes, one can already work this way with the current apparatus but customer acceptance demands these to become; dedicated, user friendly, good looking , good performing and one.

 

Well it's there.

Apple I-pad  $ 499.-

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While music and video over the internet is getting common nowadays ceo's and program managers at broadcast organisations and companies are having their neck massaged on a daily basis now because they feel something threatening is coming up and they are desperately wondering what.  They fear that for example, publishers will take over the complete broadcasting market within a short time. Companies who specialize in providing search results on the internet. Or cable and wireless telephone companies, those who bring the content to the customer.  They have already been present on an international show of the broadcast industry.

 

Radio will stay the way it is.  Television will change. It will merge into internet. Become 2 way. Content on demand. Paid for by the amount or sort of content that is watched.  Advertised. Digitised.

The change in broadcast in general will be such that, no longer all content will get collected at one spot ( the studio ) and from there "broadcast" in a real-time and strict order, via one way to the listener.

A broadcast station will send a playlist while the content, that list points to is found at servers of the right owners i.e. publishers, record and film companies, news agencies.

This way the data from the broadcast studio is rather limited and can therefore be easily adapted to your personal taste. When you don't like a song or are not interested in a news message you can skip it and the rest of your program will shift forwards in stead of having a few minutes of silence.  2-way will make that the broadcaster will learn about your preferences or dislikes and adapt future programs for you.

 

When could such a thing happen ? Well as soon as the soft and hardware is available in a user friendly way.  So there is work to do in transforming ipods and iphones into personal radio and tv receivers while also creating bigger equivalents for home use.  And yes, one can already work this way with the current apparatus but customer acceptance demands these to become; dedicated, user friendly, good looking , good performing and one. So there is a lot of work to do.

 

Andre Schmeets has been involved in designing digital mixing consoles for broadcast and recording use and has been responsible for all technical matters of a public radio and television station where he was

involved in designing and installing all audio for a new built studio complex having 4 dedicated radio studio's 2 television studio's 1 overlapping, multifunctional studio, 12 edit studio's and 2 OB vans.

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Patents or alternatives

Posted by Andre-Schmeets Jan 5, 2010

Many years ago I was playing in a band when the guitarist had a mind-blowing new thing. The small stone phaser.  It was an effect-pedal you could connect between a guitar and amplifier. Switch it off and on by stepping on its footswitch and watch the mouth of a guitarist when using an effect.  So of cause I also wanted a phaser but, as an electronics engineer I wanted to build it myself. Cheaper and better.  When opening the original I found a number of IC's with its type numbers removed.  Still I was able to reproduce the schematic because It was a not so complicated circuit on a single-sided pcb.  The mysterious IC's I recognised as being from RCA from the look of their housing.  The 1974 yellow RCA linear data-book listed only a few 8 pin IC's with corresponding connections, so I quickly found it had to be the CA3094, operational transconductance amplifier.  I designed my own pcb and built my own phaser with success and soon got requests for building more of these for other musicians.  Only then I found that copying such a device was time consuming and expensive because I only calculated for the components and a little extra but forgot the enclosure, batteries and the time it took to build one.  So I never built another. However, since then I found it a sport to demistificate all kind of hidden electronics.  A publication from an author, stating "selbstbau lohnt nicht mehr" while showing the schematic of an amplifier, developed by Ottala and Lostroh for Philips, and hiding part of the circuit in a potted module you had to buy from him. Even nowadays one can find apparatus with sanded type numbers of components while the cynical is; this is now mostly done in circuits not to prevent the circuit being copied but to prevent someone finding out it is a copy.

At the same time I find that manufacturers who do spend a lot of time and effort in developing new apparatus, often make the schematics of their products available for downloading on the internet.

 

So what do we learn from all this.

 

First I think, there is more to a good product than it's price only. There is the quality of built, reliability, long term availability and service that do count. Protecting your products from being copied is better done by making use of programmable devices, used in such a way that they control or handle a substantial part of the device they are used in.

Another way is making use of multilayer pcb's that hide most of the circuit lay-out in the inner layers,

 

Now what circuits are critical for being copied ?  First thought is "all" however, it is mainly consumer electronics which often conflicts with using multilayer pcb's or FPGA's due to their relative high prices.

So the next factor in calculating is the loss when a copy of your product will enter the market and turn your profit to near zero.

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quick reminder

Posted by Andre-Schmeets Dec 15, 2009

If you have to eat a live frog,
it does not pay to sit and look at it for a very long time.

 

If you have to eat two frogs,
eat the ugliest one first !

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During the last weeks at my former employer's company, not starting new projects any more, I have offered to help out at the technical service department, repairing all kind of so called professional audio equipment. It gave me a wonderful insight in cause and result of trying to sell the cheapest products in the market.

No need to list individual cases because the broad lines very quickly emerged of which the most omnipresent and shocking at the same time was that the people who build these apparatus have little to no knowledge of what they are building. Followed by: Everything is copied mostly even copied from copies, and: Try to save on every single item that is part of the product you make.

 

As a technician, for me it's hard to imagine building, let's say a 2x 1000W power amplifier only by copying from a well known brand, while not understanding the schematic, yet building thousands of it and selling them all over the world.

We received a sample of a record player ( and now I do give another example ) who's arm and cartridge pound on the delicate record with about 600 gram while anyone who ever used a record player knows this should be around 3 gram.

Notifying the manufacturer to decrease the arm weight by, for example, increasing the counterweight, he replied proposing to ad a little weight in the form of a screw to..... the head shell of the cartridge, even increasing the total weight. They had probably never before seen or used a record player.

But those who make these products are not the only ones to blame. We, as a customer often seek the cheapest product available. Be it in the grocery, car-parts shop or when buying an amplifier. Traders answer to that desire in searching for sources to buy products for the lowest price. But ignoring the remarks from product specialists then, is what causes these products to end up on the repair workbench or waste bin all to soon.